Lead Poisoning

New Missouri guidelines recommend:
  • Annual lead testing for children ages 6 - 72 months living in St. Louis City, Herculaneum, and Viburmum
  • Lead testing at age 12 and 24 months for all Medicaid kids in low risk areas (St. Louis County, Franklin, Jefferson, etc.)
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Know The Facts...

  • Lead poisoning is a common danger for young children, pregnant women, and unborn babies.
  • Lead was once commonly used in paint, gasoline, and water pipes.
  • Poisoned children either live in, or frequent homes built before 1978 painted with lead based paint .
  • Newer homes near old lead mines, may be exposed to lead in soil outside the home.
  • Children do not need to eat paint chips to become lead poisoned.
    • Paint deteriorates and becomes part of the household dust as homes age 
    • Dust is transferred to children when they put unwashed hands or toys in their mouths
    • Children are more likely to have elevated lead levels because they have more hand to mouth activity and their bodies absorb more lead
  • A lead paint chip the size of three grains of sugar can poison a small child when paint chips are swallowed or paint dust is inhaled.
  • Lead cannot be seen, tasted, or smelled.
  • Symptoms of lead poisoning can include headaches or stomach pain, but because symptoms are so vague, it is important to have children tested on a regular basis.
Reduce The Risk...
  • Do not dry sand or burn off paint from prior to 1978 during home repairs
    • Your County Office may have more information on how to minimize your child's lead exposure before remodeling or repairs
  • Wash your child's hands frequently when visiting homes with suspected lead paint
  • Wash toys that fall on the floor or are used outside frequently
  • Children need to eat three meals per day - their stomachs absorb more lead when they are empty
  • Feed your child foods high in iron, calcium, copper, zinc and vitamin C to offset their toxicity level
  • Have your home tested for lead
    • Call your County Office to see if the Department of Health offers home environmental inspections
  • Ask your doctor to include a lead screen in their well-child examinations between the ages of 6 to 72 months old
    • NOTE: Always ask for a lead screen on your child if they are between 6 months and 6 years of age even if one is not offered.  A blood lead test should be done at age 12 months and 24 months.

For additional information on lead, you may call the Mercy Health Plans Member Services Department at 1-800-327-0763.

 

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