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Lead
Poisoning |
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New Missouri guidelines recommend:
- Annual lead testing for children ages 6 - 72 months living in St. Louis City,
Herculaneum, and Viburmum
- Lead testing at age 12 and 24 months for all Medicaid kids in low risk
areas (St. Louis County, Franklin, Jefferson, etc.)
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Know
The Facts... |
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- Lead poisoning is a common danger for young children, pregnant
women, and unborn babies.
- Lead was once commonly used in paint,
gasoline, and water pipes.
- Poisoned children either live in, or frequent homes built
before 1978 painted with
lead based paint .
- Newer homes near old lead mines, may be exposed to lead in soil outside the
home.
- Children do not need to eat paint chips to become lead poisoned.
- Paint deteriorates
and becomes part of the household dust as homes age
- Dust is transferred to children
when they put unwashed hands or toys in their mouths
- Children are more likely to have elevated lead levels because
they have more hand to mouth activity and their bodies absorb more lead
- A lead paint chip the size of three grains of sugar can poison a small
child when paint chips are swallowed or
paint dust is inhaled.
- Lead cannot be seen, tasted, or smelled.
- Symptoms of lead poisoning can include headaches or stomach pain, but
because symptoms are so vague, it is important to have children tested on a
regular basis.
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Reduce
The Risk... |
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- Do not dry sand or burn off paint from prior to 1978 during home repairs
- Your County Office may have more information on
how to minimize your child's lead exposure before remodeling or repairs
- Wash your child's hands frequently when visiting homes with suspected lead paint
- Wash toys that fall on the floor or are used outside frequently
- Children need to eat three meals per day - their stomachs absorb more lead when they are empty
- Feed your child foods high in iron, calcium, copper, zinc and vitamin C to offset their toxicity level
- Have your home tested for lead
- Call your County Office to see if the Department of Health offers home environmental inspections
- Ask your doctor to include a lead screen in their well-child examinations between the ages of 6 to 72 months old
- NOTE: Always ask for a lead screen on your child if they are between 6 months and 6
years of age even if one is not offered. A blood lead test should be
done at age 12 months and 24 months.
For additional information on lead, you may call the Mercy Health Plans
Member Services Department at 1-800-327-0763.
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